Sunrise over V.A. Capitol.
VIRGINIA FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ADVISORY COUNCIL
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA


ADVISORY OPINIONS ISSUED

2022

Opinion No. Issue(s)

October


AO-01-22

Public bodies are required to provide cost estimates for the
production of public records upon request, but FOIA does
not specify the level of detail to be included with a cost
estimate. Because an estimate is inexact by definition and
sometimes the total costs that may be incurred cannot be
predicted with accuracy, FOIA does not require a public
body to declare a maximum amount. In such situations,
public bodies are encouraged to communicate the factual
basis for the estimate and seek to reach an agreement with
the requester on the production of records, which may
include agreed limits on the amount of time and money to
be expended.

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