| Opinion 
                        No. | Issue(s) | 
                     
                      | March
 | 
 | 
                     
                      | AO-01-19
 | Access 
                        to health records is addressed by FOIA and other specific 
                        laws outside of FOIA. Where the laws differ, the more 
                        specific provisions are controlling.
 | 
                     
                      | AO-02-19
 | A public body engaged in dispute resolution proceedings 
                        may hold closed meetings under the exemptions for discussion 
                        of actual or probable litigation and consultation with 
                        legal counsel on specific legal matters. However, it does 
                        not appear that FOIA or the various laws concerning dispute 
                        resolution have considered or addressed situations where 
                        two or more public bodies wish to hold a joint meeting 
                        for the purpose of dispute resolution. There are also 
                        applicable records exemptions for certain records of dispute 
                        resolution proceedings both within FOIA and outside of 
                        FOIA in statutes that specifically address such dispute 
                        resolution proceedings.
 | 
                     
                      | April
 | 
 | 
                     
                      | AO-03-19
 | Records concerning identifiable individual students, including 
                        individual students' test scores, are scholastic records 
                        that are exempt from mandatory disclosure under FOIA. 
                        The redaction of a student's name and other personal information 
                        does not necessarily make a scholastic record a nonexempt 
                        record that must be disclosed under FOIA as the record 
                        may still contain information about the specific individual, 
                        whether identified by name or not.
 | 
                     
                      | AO-04-19
 | Section 54.1-108 provides that certain license applications 
                        and scoring records, among other records, are not subject 
                        to disclosure under the Virginia Freedom of Information 
                        Act. This opinion considers a dispute regarding the redaction 
                        of applicant names from records related to the application 
                        and scoring process.
 | 
                     
                      | July
 | 
 | 
                     
                      | AO-05-19
 | Charges for public records are limited to reasonable charges 
                        not to exceed the public body's actual costs, but the 
                        question of whether a particular charge is reasonable 
                        may be decided only by a court.
 | 
                     
                      | August
 | 
 | 
                     
                      | AO-06-19
 | Failure 
                        to provide notice and take minutes of public meetings 
                        as required by FOIA are violations of FOIA. Only a court 
                        may rule on whether any particular notice is reasonable 
                        under the circumstance for a special,
 emergency, or continued meeting. Once posted, notices 
                        should not be removed before the meeting occurs.
 | 
                     
                      | AO-07-19
 | The 
                        exemption in subdivision 32 of § 2.2-3705.6 of FOIA 
                        applies to “information related to a grant application, 
                        or accompanying a grant application” that is submitted 
                        to the Department of Housing and Community Development 
                        as described in the exemption. Challenges to applications 
                        submitted as part of the Virginia Telecommunications Initiative 
                        program are not exempt from disclosure under this exemption 
                        as they are not submitted by the applicant.
 | 
                     
                      | AO-08-19
 | The 
                        exemption in subdivision 13 of § 2.2-3705.1 applies 
                        to certain account numbers and routing information, but 
                        does not address the names of credit card holders. The 
                        expedited hearing provisions in § 2.2-3713 apply 
                        regardless of whether a petition is filed in general district 
                        court or circuit court. Only a court may rule on evidentiary 
                        matters.
 | 
                     
                      | November
 | 
 | 
                     
                      | AO-09-19
 | The 
                        The fundraising exemption, subdivision A 7 of § 2.2-3705.4, 
                        allows a public body to withhold certain information maintained 
                        in connection with fundraising activities by or for a 
                        public institution of higher education. The identity of 
                        a donor may only be withheld under the fundraising exemption 
                        if the donor has requested anonymity in connection with 
                        or as a condition of making a pledge or donation. Only 
                        a court has the authority to review records in camera 
                        and render a legally binding decision on whether 
                        redactions were properly made.
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